One major factor is the implementation of safety trials. Before the vaccine can be considered for distribution across the world for a substantial effect it must be tested on individuals and go through multiple trials. This will include the use of subjects across different environments and with genetic and health differences to make sure it works for people of different backgrounds.
Effectively defeating the pandemic will require the involvement of both government officials and corporate companies for production. Scientists must communicate to each other in order to create a vaccine in the most efficient way. They must also design a way to mass produce the vaccine as well. This will most likely need to include major companies. Government officials must share to the people of their countries and other countries how each country falls in line to receive the vaccine and who urgently needs it more than another.
To distribute, companies must create a way to distribute supplies from country to country effectively. Needles, syringes, and other things such as personal protective equipment must be shared between countries to administer the vaccine. You must also consider the factor of what would be the most efficient way for the vaccine to travel. Would it be by air, ground, or water? And how would these vaccines be stored? An article posted by David Gelles from the New York Times wrote that some vaccines bust be kept at around 80ยบ C. There are most likely time constraints on how long a vaccine is viable on ice as well.
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